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Statute of limitations

Limitations periods for consumer debt across all fifty states and the District of Columbia, with the statute for each. Free, no sign-up, and cited to each state's own code rather than to a summary of it.

Attorney-reviewed · cited to primary sources

Every published period in this table is cited to the section it came from and has been reviewed and signed off by a licensed attorney; Tennessee, the one unpublished jurisdiction, is blocked because the state publishes its code only through a gated commercial database, which our sourcing policy will not cite. Published as a reference, not as legal advice. Confirm against the primary source before acting, and read the per-jurisdiction confidence below — it records how directly each figure was verified.

50 of 51 jurisdictions researched · 50 of 51 attorney-reviewed

Statute of limitations on consumer debt by US jurisdiction, by contract type. Cited to primary sources and attorney-reviewed. As of 2026-09-01.
JurisdictionWrittenOralOpen accountNoteStatuteConfidence
Alabama6 yr6 yr3 yr6 yr§§ 6-2-34(4), 6-2-37(1), Ala. Code 1975 caveathigh
Alaska3 yr3 yr6 yrAS 09.10.053 caveatmedium
Arizona6 yr3 yr3 yr6 yrA.R.S. §§ 12-543, 12-548 caveatmedium
Arkansas5 yr3 yrArk. Code Ann. §§ 16-56-105, 16-56-111 (§ 16-56-111(a) quoted in Pennington v. BHP Billiton Petroleum (Fayetteville), LLC, 2021 Ark. 189)medium
California4 yr2 yr4 yr6 yrCode Civ. Proc., §§ 337, 339high
Colorado6 yr6 yr6 yr§§ 13-80-101(1)(a), 13-80-103.5(1)(a), C.R.S.medium
Connecticut6 yr3 yr6 yr6 yrConn. Gen. Stat. §§ 52-576, 52-581high
Delaware3 yr3 yr3 yr6 yr10 Del. C. §§ 8106, 8109high
District of Columbia3 yr3 yr6 yrD.C. Code § 12-301(a)(7)high
Florida5 yr4 yr4 yr5 yrFla. Stat. § 95.11(2)(b)high
Georgia6 yr4 yr4 yr6 yrO.C.G.A. §§ 9-3-24, 9-3-25 (quoted in Titshaw v. Geer, 320 Ga. 128 (2024))medium
Hawaii6 yr6 yr6 yrHRS § 657-1(1)high
Idaho5 yr4 yr6 yrIdaho Code § 5-216high
Illinois10 yr5 yr10 yr735 ILCS 5/13-206high
Indiana6 yr6 yr6 yr6 yrIC 34-11-2-9medium
Iowa10 yr5 yr10 yrIowa Code § 614.1(5)high
Kansas5 yr3 yr6 yrK.S.A. 60-511high
Kentucky10 yr5 yr5 yr6 yrKRS 413.160medium
Louisiana10 yr10 yr3 yr5 yrLa. Civ. Code arts. 3494, 3495, 3498, 3499medium
Maine6 yr6 yr14 M.R.S. § 752medium
Maryland3 yr3 yrMd. Code Ann., Cts. & Jud. Proc. § 5-101high
Massachusetts6 yr6 yrG.L. c. 260, § 2high
Michigan6 yr6 yrMCL 600.5807(9)medium
Minnesota6 yr6 yr6 yrMinn. Stat. § 541.053high
Mississippi3 yr3 yr3 yrMiss. Code Ann. §§ 15-1-29, 15-1-49 (§ 15-1-49 quoted in O'Brien v. Pegues, Miss. Ct. App., 7 Sept. 2021)medium
Missouri10 yr5 yr5 yr10 yr§§ 516.110, 516.120, RSMohigh
Montana6 yr5 yr5 yr§ 27-2-202, MCAhigh
Nebraska5 yr4 yr4 yr6 yrNeb. Rev. Stat. §§ 25-205, 25-206medium
Nevada6 yr4 yr4 yr6 yrNev. Rev. Stat. §§ 11.190, 11.200high
New Hampshire3 yr3 yr6 yrRSA 508:4high
New Jersey6 yr6 yr6 yrN.J.S.A. 2A:14-1high
New Mexico6 yr4 yr4 yr6 yrNMSA 1978, §§ 37-1-3, 37-1-4medium
New York6 yr6 yr3 yr6 yrN.Y. C.P.L.R. §§ 213(2), 214-imedium
North Carolina3 yr3 yr6 yrN.C. Gen. Stat. § 1-52(1)high
North Dakota6 yr6 yr6 yrN.D.C.C. § 28-01-16(1)high
Ohio6 yr4 yr6 yr6 yrOhio Rev. Code Ann. § 2305.07(C)high
Oklahoma5 yr3 yr6 yr12 O.S. § 95(A)high
Oregon6 yr6 yr6 yrORS 12.080(1)medium
Pennsylvania4 yr4 yr42 Pa.C.S. § 5525(a)medium
Rhode Island10 yr10 yr6 yrR.I. Gen. Laws § 9-1-13(a)medium
South Carolina3 yr3 yr6 yrS.C. Code Ann. § 15-3-530(1)high
South Dakota6 yr6 yr6 yrSDCL 15-2-13(1)high
Tennessee6 yrin reviewin reviewin reviewTenn. Code Ann. § 28-3-109(a)(3)
Texas4 yr4 yr4 yr6 yrTex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code § 16.004(a)(3)high
Utah6 yr4 yr4 yr6 yrUtah Code §§ 78B-2-307, 78B-2-309medium
Vermont6 yr6 yr14 yr12 V.S.A. § 511medium
Virginia5 yr3 yr6 yrVa. Code § 8.01-246high
Washington6 yr3 yr6 yr6 yrRCW 4.16.040high
West Virginia10 yr5 yr5 yr5 yrW. Va. Code § 55-2-6medium
Wisconsin6 yr6 yr6 yrWis. Stat. § 893.43medium
Wyoming10 yr8 yr8 yr6 yrWyo. Stat. Ann. § 1-3-105medium
  • high Every statutory field was re-read at the primary source and confirmed verbatim. 28 of 50.
  • medium Confirmed on the substance against the jurisdiction's own primary text — in some states that text is its appellate courts reproducing the section rather than the code itself. Read the notes. 22 of 50.
  • low Something material is unresolved, contested, or could not be confirmed at the primary source. Treat these figures as a starting point for your own research, not as an answer. 0 of 50.
  • A dash means the jurisdiction reports no separate period for that category — often because its code draws no such distinction. The reason is in that jurisdiction's notes. 1 jurisdiction(s) show no periods at all, because no period was resolved from the primary source.
  • caveat The citation has a recorded defect: the linked source will not show the quoted text, or the printed period is narrower than the number suggests. Open the jurisdiction for the detail.

This is an informational reference, not legal advice, and using it creates no attorney-client relationship. Limitations periods turn on facts this page cannot know — which state's law governs, the contract type, when the claim accrued, and whether anything tolled or revived it. Confirm against the primary source and your own counsel before acting.

About Otto

This table is a free reference and it is not the product. Otto is case management for US collections law firms; the rules engine ships all fifty states configured — four shown in end-to-end depth in the demo — and it checks a date like this one before a file moves rather than after.